تاريخ التربية و التعليم

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تاريخ التربية و التعليم
سعد مرسي أحمد و سعيد إسماعيل علي



واذا انتشرت دعوة من الدعوات الكبيرة في العالم، ثبت من انتشارها شيئان على الأقل، وهما أن العالم كان عند انتشارها محتاجا إليها و مستعدا لسماعها و هما شيئان مختلفان لا يذكران في معرض الترادف والتماثل، لأن الحاجة إلى الدعوة كالعلة، و الاستعداد لسماعها كالشعور بالعلة


يرتبط اسم الكتّاب في الأذهان بتعليم القرآن الكريم، مما يجعل نشأته تعود إلى ظهور الإسلام، و لكن الحقيقة غير ذلك، فقد وجد الكتّاب أولا لتعليم القراءة و الكتابة، و هذا يعني بالتالي أن نشأة الكتّاب ترجع إلى ما قبل الإسلام [...] وقد وجد الكتاب لتعليم القرآن أول ما وجد في المسجد. [...] و بعد ذلك ظهرت كتاتيب ملحقة بالمسجد وأخرى مستقلة عنه تماما.


المسجد لغة اسم لمكان السجود [...] و لما كان السجود أشرف أفعال الصلاة لقرب العبد من ربه، اشتق اسم المكان منه، فقيل مسجد ولم يقولوا مركع.

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